How about a second helping of PIE? Ben and Lauren continue their talk, and get into Marija Gimbutas and her theories on Old Europe and the patriarchy, as well as how all of these ideas influenced later racist Germanic thought.

Sources:

Anthony, David W. The Horse, The Wheel, and Language: How Bronze-Age Riders from the Eurasian Steppes Shaped the Modern World. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2007.

Anthony, David W. and Don Ringe. “The Indo-European Homeland from Linguistic and Archaeological Perspectives.” Annual Review of Linguistics, vol. 1 (2015), pp. 199-219.

Arvidsson, Stefan. Aryan Idols: Indo-European Mythology as Ideology and Science. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2006.

Bailey, Douglass W. “The Figurines of Old Europe.” David Anthony and Jennifer Y. Chi, eds. The Lost World of Old Europe: The Danube Valley, 5000-3500 BC. New York: Institute for the Study of the Ancient World / Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2009. Pp. 112-127.

Baumer, Christoph. The History of Central Asia: The Age of the Steppe Warriors. London: I. B. Tauris, 2012.

Damgaard, Peter de Barros, and 50 others. “The First Horse Herders and the Impact of Early Bronze Age Steppe Expansions into Asia.” Science, vol. 360 (2018), eaar7711.

Della Volpe, Angela. “From the Hearth to the Creation of Boundaries.” Journal of Indo-European Studies, vol. 18, no. 1-2 (1990), pp. 157-184.

Dexter, Miriam Robbins. “Reflections on the Goddess *Donu.” Mankind Quarterly, vol. 31, nos. 1-2 (1990), pp. 45-57.

Dowden, Ken. European Paganism: The Realities of Cult from Antiquity to the Middle Ages. London and New York: Routledge, 2000.

Eisler, Riane. The Chalice and the Blade: Our History, Our Future. San Francisco: HarperSanFrancisco, 1987.

Eller, Cynthia. The Myth of Matriarchal Prehistory: Why an Invented Past Won’t Give Women a Future. Boston: Beacon Press, 2000.

Gimbutas, Marija. The Gods and Goddesses of Old Europe, 7000 to 3500 BC: Myths, Legends, and Cult Images. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1974.

Gimbutas, Marija. The Language of the Goddess: Unearthing the Hidden Symbols of Western Civilization. San Francisco: Harper & Row.

Gobineau, Arthur de (Adrian Collins, transl.). The Inequality of Human Races. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1915.

Haak, Wolfgang, and 38 others. “Massive Migration from the Steppe was a Source for Indo-European Languages in Europe.” Nature, vol. 522 (11 June 2015), pp. 207-211.

Jackson, Peter. “Light from Distant Asterisks: Towards a Description of the Indo-European Religious Heritage.” Numen, vol. 49 (2002), pp. 61-102.

Kaliff, Anders. Fire, Water, Heaven and Earth: Ritual Practice and Cosmology in Ancient Scandinavia: An Indo-European Perspective. Stockholm: Riksantikvarieämbetet, 2007.

Kershaw, Kris. The One-Eyed God: Odin and the (Indo-) Ger­manic Männerbünde. Journal of Indo-European Studies, Monograph 36. Washington, DC: Institute for the Study of Man, 2000.

Lazaridis, Iosif, and 119 others. “Ancient Human Genomes Suggest Three Ancestral Populations for Present-Day Europeans.” Nature, vol. 513 (18 September 2014), pp. 409-413.

Lincoln, Bruce. “The Indo-European Cattle-Raiding Myth.” History of Religions, vol. 16, no. 1 (1976), pp. 42-65.
—. Death, War and Sacrifice: Studies in Ideol­ogy and Practice. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1991.
—. Theorizing Myth: Narrative, Ideology, and Scholarship. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1999.

Mallory, J. P. In Search of the Indo-Europeans. New York: Thames & Hudson, 1989.

Mallory, J. P. and D. Q. Adams. Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture. London: Fotzroy Dearborn, 1997.

Mallory, J. P. and D. Q. Adams. The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006.

Mathieson, Iain, and 116 others. “The Genomic History of Southeastern Europe.” Nature, vol. 555 (2018), pp. 197-203.

Muller, Max. Biographies of Words and the Home of the Aryas. Collected Works, vol. 10. London: Longmans, Green, & Co. 1912.

Olmsted, Garrett. “Archaeology, Social Evolution, and the Spread of Indo-European Languages and Cultures.” Edgar C. Polomé, ed. Miscellanea Indo-Europea. Journal of Indo-European Studies, Monograph 33. Washington, DC: Institute for the Study of Man, 1999. Pp. 75-116.

Page, R.I. “Dumézil Revisited”. Saga-Book of the Viking Society, vol. 20 (1978-81), pp. 49-69.

Polomé, Edgar C. “Who are the Germanic People?” Susan Nacev Skomal and Edgar C. Polomé, eds. Proto-Indo-European: The Archaeology of a Linguistic Problem. Studies in Honor of Marija Gimbutas. Journal of Indo-European Studies, Monograph 1. Washington, DC: Institute for the Study of Man, 1987. Pp. 216-244.

Puhvel, Jaan. Comparative Mythology. Baltimore and Lon­don: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1987.

Rascovan, Nicolás, Karl-Göran Sjögren, Kristian Kristiansen, Rasmus Nielsen, Eske Willerslev, Christelle Desnues, and Simon Rasmussen. “Emergence and Spread of Basal Lineages of Yersinia pestis During the Neolithic Decline.” Cell, vol. 176, no. 1-2 (2019), pp. 295-305.

Schrijver, Peter. Language Contact and the Origins of the Germanic Languages. New York: Routledge, 2014.

Séfériadès, Michel Louis. “Spondylus and Long-Distance Trade in Prehistoric Europe.” David Anthony and Jennifer Y. Chi, eds. The Lost World of Old Europe: The Danube Valley, 5000-3500 BC. New York: Institute for the Study of the Ancient World / Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2009. Pp. 178-189.

Serith, Ceisiwr. Deep Ancestors: Practicing the Religion of the Proto-Indo-Europeans. Tucson: ADF Publishing, 2009.

Shishlina, Natalia. Reconstruction of the Bronze Age of the Caspian Steppes: Life Styles and Life Ways of Pastoral Nomads. BAR International Series, no. 1876. Oxford: Archaeopress, 2008.

Telegin, D. Ya and J. P. Mallory. The Anthropomorphic Stelae of the Ukraine: The Early Iconography of the Indo-

Euro­peans. Journal of Indo-European Studies, Monograph 11. Washington, DC: Institute for the Study of Man, 1994.

Tringham, Ruth, and Margaret Conkey. “Rethinking Figu­rines: A Critical View from Archaeology of Gimbutas, the ‘Goddess’ and Popular Culture.” Lucy Goodison and Christine Morris, eds. Ancient Goddesses: The Myths and the Evidence. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1998. Pp. 22-45.

Watkins, Calvert, ed. The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European Roots. 2nd ed. Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin, 2000.

Watkins, Calvert. How to Kill a Dragon. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2002.

Wilde, Sandra, and 10 others. “Direct Evidence for Positive Selection of Skin, Hair, and Eye Pigmentation in Europeans During the Last 5,000 y.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, vol. 111, no. 13 (1 April 2014), pp. 4832-4837.

York, Michael. “Toward a Proto-Indo-European Vocabulary of the Sacred.” Word, vol. 44, no. 2 (1993), pp. 235-254.